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The role bicyclists play in preventing bicycle accidents

Bicycle accidents seem to be a growing problem in major cities like Oakland and San Francisco. And the same is true nationwide. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, bicycle accidents kill about 1,000 riders each year and send another 550,000 to the emergency room with injuries.

Many of these accidents can be blamed, at least in part, on drivers. They often fail to keep an eye out for cyclists and forget (or refuse) to maintain a buffer zone when passing. But bicyclists also have a role to play, and some critics believe that they need to take more responsibility for their own safety.

A recent opinion piece in the news was written by a woman recounting her experiences in Philadelphia. But the problems she describes regularly occur in cities throughout the United States. She reported being “pretty shaken up” after nearly hitting a bicyclist who crossed her path.

She explained that she had just started pulling into an intersection from a stoplight when a bicyclist blew through his own red light and zipped past the front of her vehicle. He was not wearing a helmet.

Critics of bicyclists frequently complain that they want to be protected and respected, yet they frequently fail to obey traffic laws. Most cities have laws requiring bicyclists to:

  • Stop at red lights
  • Stop at stop signs
  • Wear a bicycle helmet
  • Ride in the same direction as traffic
  • Yield to pedestrians
  • Signal or otherwise indicate turns, when possible

This is not to say that all bicyclists are scofflaws. In fact, many advocates for bicycle safety are very conscientious about obeying traffic laws. But individuals who disobey laws can definitely create the impression that all bicyclists do the same.

If you regularly ride a bicycle, please remember that by obeying traffic laws and wearing appropriate safety gear, you are both protecting yourself and furthering the cause of your fellow bicyclists.

Source: Philly.com, “Bikers, be safe!” Kimberly Garrison, Nov. 5, 2014

Examples of recovery in California commerical vehicle accidents

A commercial vehicle accident often involves a large truck, including vehicles such as semi-trucks and delivery vans. When big, heavy vehicles collide at high speeds with smaller vehicles such as sedans or even motorcycles, the results can be devastating. Individuals who are injured in commercial vehicle accidents or families who have lost loved ones in such incidents have a right to seek compensation for their losses.

Every case is different, but it is possible to receive substantial recovery for losses. Financial recovery can help families pay medical bills, cover living expenses while someone is unable to work due to injury or move forward with life after a period of grief.

One example of a recovery for a California accident victim involved a $650,000 payout. The accident involved a collision with a newspaper truck. The victim involved suffered mild brain injury. In another case, a 40-year-old who was riding a bike was hit by a truck. That case resulted in recover of $400,000.

Recovery can range from a few thousand to millions of dollars. In a case involving a large truck hitting the back of a smaller truck, a 28-year-old man recovered $1 million. That case involved settlements from a variety of defendants after plaintiffs illustrated the man’s traumatic brain injury.

Not every case will have the same results, so it’s important to seek understanding about all options before filing a personal injury case. Professional assistance can help plaintiffs figure out who to name as defendants in a case as well as navigate the legal system and settlement discussions for an increased change of success.

Pursuing justice & compensation after a drunk driving accident

You likely need no reminder that Christmas and New Year’s Eve are almost here. While the holidays should be a joyful time, far too many families find themselves grieving. This is because other holiday revelers made the selfish and destructive decision to get behind the wheel after having too much to drink.

Drunk driving is a crime that kills approximately 10,000 people on U.S. roads and highways annually. And the holiday season is an especially dangerous time as rates of drunk driving tend to increase between Thanksgiving and the start of the new year. As drunk driving rates go up, so do drunk driving accident and fatality rates.

The attorneys at Winer, McKenna & Burritt have extensive experience working with victims and the families of victims injured or killed by drunk drivers. Regardless of whether you file a personal injury or a wrongful death lawsuit, we work hard to hold drunk drivers liable for the harm they have caused.

Victims and their families often incur substantial costs as a result of past and future medical bills, lost work and funeral expenses. Our attorneys can help you pursue damages related to these costs as well as damages for emotional distress and, in some cases, punitive damages.

No one wants to think about getting injured or losing a loved one at the holidays. And hopefully, you won’t have to. But if your family has suffered such a tragedy as the result of a negligent drunk driver, it is important to pursue civil justice as well as criminal justice. If you want to learn more about how our law firm may be able to help your family, please visit the driving accident injury claims page on our website.

Takata scrutinized over dangerous compound in its air bags

2014 has been a record-breaking year for auto recalls related to alleged vehicle defects. Among the most recent vehicles being recalled en masse are those containing air bags manufactured by Japanese auto parts manufacturer Takata. These are the air bags with components that can allegedly explode, sending shrapnel into the vehicle and potentially injuring or killing vehicle occupants.

So far, the rupturing air bags have been linked to at least five deaths and injuries in the dozens. And like other recall stories this year, this one keeps getting worse as new details emerge. According to news sources, the use of ammonium nitrate in air bag propellant may have played a central role in the dangerous ruptures. And documents reveal that Takata was concerned about the explosion dangers of this compound as early as 1995. Nonetheless, the company began using ammonium nitrate in its propellant starting in 2001.

In the 1990s, manufacturers of air bags began looking for a compound to replace a widely used one called sodium azide. It was being phased out because it could create toxic fumes. Finding the right propellant was difficult because it had to be able to inflate an airbag in microseconds, it had to be non-toxic and it had to remain stable for the life of the automobile.

Ammonium nitrate apparently meets the first two criteria, but Takata and others have long known that the compound is vulnerable to changes in temperature and high levels of moisture. Considering that Takata air bags find their way into cars sold all over the U.S. and the world, considerations like temperature and moisture stability are difficult ones to overlook. Other major manufacturers of air bags say that they do not use ammonium nitrate in their propellants.

It is unclear exactly how Takata plans to solve a problem affecting tens of millions of vehicles, particularly because it continues to assert that ammonium nitrate-based propellant is safe and stable. What is clear, however, is that this defect is a hazard of epic proportions and will continue to endanger the safety of countless car owners.

Source: The New York Times, “Airbag Compound Has Vexed Takata for Years,” Hiroko Tabuchi, Dec. 9, 2014

Distracted driving lessons go virtual

For most of us who live in and around Silicon Valley, technology seems to be the solution to most of life’s problems. Regardless of your problem, there’s probably a gadget, a widget or an app to help you out.

Of course, technology can sometimes be the problem, as it is in distracted driving. In spite of California’s stringent distracted driving laws and aggressive public awareness campaigns, too many car accidents continue to occur because drivers can’t seem to put down their phones.

Thankfully, there may be a technological solution to this problem as well. A number of companies and auto manufacturers are working on products that teach teenagers the dangers of distracted driving using virtual reality.

As just one example, Toyota’s TeenDrive365 simulator has teens strap on an “Oculus Rift” device over their eyes. While sitting in a real but stationary vehicle, the simulator gives them the experience of trying to drive a car while mitigating common distractions like text messages, conversations with passengers, traffic noises and the car stereo.

A Toyota spokesperson explained that “Oculus Rift provides a virtual reality driving experience that mirrors real life behind the wheel, giving us a powerful, one-of-a-kind way to show parents and teens how everyday distractions can affect their ability to drive safely.” It should be noted that when distractions become overwhelming, users often end up in a virtual crash.

Many similar devices by other companies seem to be in development or are already in use. Hopefully, these devices will become more widely available in the near future. All of us – not just teenagers – could probably use a strong reminder about the consequences of distracted driving.

Source: PC Magazine, “Test Your Teen’s Driving Skills With Toyota, Oculus VR Simulator,” Chloe Albanesius, Jan. 15, 2015

San Francisco wrongful death lawsuit ends in $4 million award

As we have written many times in previous posts, the Bay Area is a dangerous place for bicyclists and pedestrians. Everything from street design to traffic laws tends to favor drivers while putting cyclists and pedestrians at risk. Advocacy groups are working on improving the rights and protections of non-motorized travelers, but progress is slow.

Dangerous drivers who cause fatal bicycle accidents often face no criminal charges. Thankfully, they can be held liable in civil actions, as a recent wrongful death lawsuit demonstrates. Earlier this month, a San Francisco jury awarded $4 million to the parents of a young woman killed by a truck driver while riding her bike.

According to news sources, the 24-year-old victim was commuting to work on a morning in August 2013. The driver of a commercial truck attempted to make a right turn and struck the bicyclist at an intersection in the South of Market neighborhood.

The truck driver did not have a commercial license, but did not legally need one because his truck weighed less than 26,000 pounds. The case against the driver and his company was likely aided by security video footage of the accident showing that the truck driver was at fault.

Large trucks handle much differently than the average passenger vehicle. And when mistakes are made or drivers are inattentive to their surroundings, the results are often deadly.

Whether or not negligent drivers should face criminal charges for causing fatal accidents is likely to remain a subject of heated debate. But at the very least, families of these victims deserve whatever compensation they can legally pursue, which is why wrongful death verdicts like this one are so important.

Source: The Almanac, “Jury awards $4M to family of Menlo School grad killed by truck,” Hannah Albarazi, Jan. 19, 2015

What happens if I am found to be liable for my own injuries?

One of the primary purposes of personal injury litigation is to give plaintiffs an opportunity to obtain compensation for injuries they suffer as a result of the negligence of another party. Building a strong personal injury case, therefore, depends on being able to demonstrate that the other party acted negligently and on connecting that negligence to the plaintiff’s damages.

But what about personal injury cases where the plaintiff was at least partially at fault for his or her own injuries? What impact would that have on his or her damages? Different states have different approaches to this issue, but in California the solution is known as “pure comparative fault.”

Pure comparative fault refers to the legal principle that an injured party may have his or her damages reduced in proportion to his or her own contribution to the injuries, but there is ultimately no bar placed on that recovery. In other words, no matter how much a plaintiff is found to have contributed to his or her own injuries, he or she may still recover some damages from defendants in proportion to their collective contribution to those injuries.

One thing to keep in mind about California law, though, is that defendants may only be held liable for their own proportionate responsibility for non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering. The same is not true for economic damages, though: defendants may be held jointly liable for medical bills, lost wages and other economic losses.

Sorting out liability and damages in cases involving multiple defendants is not always an easy task, and it is important for crash victims to work with an experienced attorney to ensure they receive the best advocacy in their case. Our firm is committed to helping protect the rights and interests of accident victims and achieving a just recovery in their case.

Alcohol’s effects on driving ability start after just 1 drink

It is a common excuse given by drunk drivers after they cause a serious auto accident that they did not "feel" impaired. They did notice any limitations to their motor skills, senses or judgment, so they got behind the wheel.

Many of these drivers were telling the truth, in the sense that they really did not notice they were not fit to drive. But the fact is, alcohol impaired their ability to drive safely.

Even a drink or two can make driving a risky proposition. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports on its website that a blood-alcohol concentration of just .02 percent can cause loss of judgment, decline in visual function and trouble with multitasking. For many people, a single drink will cause a BAL of that level.

A BAL of .05 percent reduces your coordination and ability to steer. It also hampers your ability to track moving objects, like other vehicles on the road.

The legal limit in most states, including California, is .08 percent. At that point, your concentration, ability to control your speed, information processing and perception are all affected. Once you go beyond the legal limit, you are risking your ability to maintain your lane, brake, pay attention to driving and control your vehicle.

The best way to reduce your risk of getting into a drunk driving accident is not to drink and drive, and avoid getting into a car with a drunk driver. Beyond that, we cannot always predict which drivers on the road next to us is impaired, and may not find out until they have injured us in a crash.

Distracted driving: The contradiction between belief and practice

Most psychologists and sociologists would tell you that there is often a disconnect between what people say they want and what they actually want. The same is true with self-reported behavior. People are far more likely to report behaving in a way that they consider to be “good” than replying with an honest answer that might make them feel judged.

For this reason, anonymous surveys may be the best way to get an honest answer most of the time. Yet even in such scenarios, respondents often give answers about personal behaviors that are incongruous with their stated beliefs. A recent AAA survey about distracted driving is a good example.

According to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, most survey respondents believe that distracted driving is dangerous and that people should pay attention behind the wheel. There were similar views on speeding and driving drowsy.

Yet about one-third of drivers surveyed admitted that they regularly drive distracted or take other dangerous risks despite knowing and believing that their behaviors are “unacceptable.” Some drivers even admitted to taking such risks despite having a loved one who was killed or seriously injured in a car accident.

It could be that many drivers feel that they are somehow the exception to the rule when it comes to driving behaviors that they would find unacceptable for others. Commenting on the survey results, one AAA representative noted: “When it comes to red-light running, most people absolutely find that unacceptable, yet more than a third admit to doing it once in the past 30 days.”

With distracted driving, teenagers are not the only culprits. Many of us can rationalize our behavior by saying that we are “good drivers” and can “handle it.” But at the end of the day, safe driving must be a choice each of us makes whenever we get behind the wheel.

Source: WLRN, “AAA Survey: We Don’t Like Distracted Driving, But We Do It Anyway,” Gina Jordan, Feb. 12, 2015

Employers may share liability when on-duty workers drink & drive

We have previously written about the all-too-frequent hazard of drunk driving. Despite strong laws and public safety campaigns, drunk driving accidents kill approximately 10,000 people each year and injure countless others on U.S. roads and highways.

If you or a loved one was involved in an accident with a drunk driver, you may wish to pursue a personal injury or wrongful death lawsuit in addition to any criminal charges the driver may be facing. But it's important to remember that the drunk driver may not be the only liable party. If he or she was "on the job" in any capacity at the time of the accident, the drunk driver's employer may also share liability for the crash.

Heavy drinking on company time is actually more common than you may realize – particularly when employees are on business trips. In a recent survey of more than 1,000 business travelers, about 27 percent of survey participants confessed to engaging in binge drinking while on such trips. Men are more likely than women to binge drink on a work trip (33 percent of men vs. 24 percent of women).

If employees on business trips are getting behind the wheel after binge drinking, their employers could face liability for any accidents they cause.

A similar situation involves employees leaving a work-sponsored event where alcohol was served. An office happy hour or holiday party is a great way to promote camaraderie, but employers ultimately need to ensure that their employees are not driving home drunk.

Drunk driving accidents are often devastating and even fatal. If your family has been affected by the negligence of a drunk driver, please share your story with an experienced personal injury attorney.

Source: Carrier Management, "Too Many Drinks on a Business Trip Can Heighten Employer Liability," Feb. 19, 2015

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